Home

ABOUT

Our story & foundersBoard of DirectorsAlliance CoalitionGet involved

ARCHIVE

The collectionHistory timelinePhoto gallery

SCHOLARSHIP

Arnott Scholarship & Award

MORE

StoreContact
From the wall

The plaques themselves

Tap a plaque to read it full size.

History timeline plaque with airline logos
Timeline plaque beside an early stewardess cape and cap
Heritage logos of the airlines that became United
The timeline

Every dated entry

United and its predecessor carriersContinental and its predecessorsOther exhibit captions & the Foundation

1917–1929

Pioneers & air mail

William E. Boeing incorporates Boeing Airplane Company, formerly Pacific Aero Products.

United family

First private air mail flight, U.S. to Canada: a Boeing C-3 seaplane flown by pilot Eddie Hubbard with passenger W. E. (Bill) Boeing.

United family

Congress passes the Kelly Act, directing the U.S. Post Office Department to award “Contract Air Mail” routes (CAMs).

United family

Ford Air Transport becomes the first scheduled U.S. passenger and freight airline.

United family

Clement M. Keys’ North American Aviation management company incorporates National Air Transport Inc. (NAT).

United family

William Bushnell Stout incorporates Stout Air Services.

United family

Ford Air Transport flies the first U.S. CAM flights, on CAM-6 and CAM-7.

United family

Walter T. Varney’s pilot Leon Cuddeback flies the first CAM-5 flight, from Pasco, Washington to Boise, Idaho and Elko, Nevada.

United family

Varney Air Transport (VAT) adds and expands CAM-32 routes from Pasco to Spokane, Seattle, Salt Lake City and Portland.

United family

Vern Gorst’s Pacific Air Transport (PAT) begins flying the CAM-8 route, Los Angeles to Seattle.

United family

NAT is awarded the CAM-3 route, Chicago to Dallas / Fort Worth.

United family

Clifford Ball Airlines makes its first flight on CAM-11, Pittsburgh to Cleveland.

United family

NAT is awarded the CAM-17 route, New York to Chicago. (A framed painting in the exhibit marks the “50th Anniversary of Transcontinental Air Service, Sept. 1, 1927–1977.”)

United family

Stout Air Lines purchases and flies Ford Air Transport’s CAM-6 and CAM-7 routes.

United family

Boeing Airplane & Transport (BAT) is incorporated.

United family

Clement Keys’ holding company, North American Aviation, incorporates.

Continental family

PAT merges into Boeing Air Transport and continues operating under the PAT name.

United family

VAT merges into Boeing Air Transport and continues operating under the VAT name.

United family

North American Aviation purchases Pitcairn Aviation.

Continental family

BAT’s name changes to United Aircraft & Transportation Corporation.

United family

“Consolidated Schedules and Fares for Air Passengers” of U.S. commercial air transport, framed in the exhibit, lists every passenger line in service on this date.

Exhibit & foundation

BAT’s first flight on the CAM-18 route, San Francisco to Chicago.

United family

Kohler Aviation Corp. is founded.

United family

1930–1939

One airline takes shape

Pitcairn’s name changes to Eastern Air Transport.

Continental family

The first United stewardess uniform is worn; the first stewardesses were required to be Registered Nurses.

Exhibit & foundation

NAT is acquired by United Aircraft & Transportation Corp. and continues as a separate division.

United family

NAT buys Stout Air Services.

United family

Ball Airlines is sold to Pittsburgh Aviation Industries Corp. and renamed Pennsylvania Air Lines.

United family

Having founded and sold Varney Air Lines to United Aircraft & Transportation Corporation, Walter T. Varney forms Varney Air Service.

Continental family

Varney drops the San Francisco (Alameda) to Los Angeles route and begins flying Los Angeles to Mexico City; Varney Air Service becomes Varney Speed Lines / Lineas Aereas Occidentales.

Continental family

Kohler’s first CAM flight, Milwaukee to Detroit.

United family

Pittsburgh Aviation Industries renames the line Pennsylvania Airlines & Transport Co.; PAL is renamed Pennsylvania Airlines Inc.; Central Airlines is founded.

United family

Eastern Air Transport’s name changes to Eastern Air Lines.

Continental family

William A. Patterson serves as United’s president, then is named Chairman of the Board and CEO. (Framed portrait in the exhibit.)

Exhibit & foundation

Varney abandons the Mexico route and forms the Southwest Division of Varney Speed Lines, flying mail between Pueblo and El Paso. Later that year, Varney Speed Lines changes its name to Continental Air Lines.

Continental family

Kohler Aviation files for bankruptcy. Meanwhile, Varney Air Lines, Pacific Air Transport, Boeing Air Transport, Stout Air Lines and National Air Transport become divisions of United Air Lines, Inc., an operating company.

United family

Kohler is acquired by Pennsylvania Airlines. The Air Mail Act of 1934 prohibits airlines and aircraft manufacturers from sharing the same corporate ownership.

United family

United Air Lines uses variations of the “United Shield” logo.

United family

Central Airlines merges with Pennsylvania Airlines, forming Pennsylvania Central Airlines.

United family

Wyoming Air Service’s Colorado routes are sold. Continental acquires Denver–Pueblo and United acquires Cheyenne–Denver.

Continental family

Continental’s first Lockheed 12s arrive; Robert F. Six mortgaged his home to make the down payment. (CO Times tribute, Nov–Dec 1986)

Continental family

1940–1959

War, radar & the postwar airline

Continental Air Lines begins using the Indian Chief logo.

Continental family

Continental begins using the red, white and blue Eagle logo, unofficially the “Thunderbird.”

Continental family

Charles Hirsig II begins Summit Airways Inc. in Laramie, Wyoming.

Continental family

Arizona Airways begins operations from Phoenix to Prescott and Tucson.

Continental family

United’s Cheyenne Modification Center updates 5,500 factory-fresh B-17 “Flying Fortress” bombers with the latest equipment and technology.

Exhibit & foundation

United flies airline operations to Alaska under an Army contract (the United Air Transport Command).

Exhibit & foundation

Essair Lines receives CAB route approval.

Continental family

Aviation Enterprises is founded. Central Airlines begins flying as a charter and fixed-base operation from Fort Worth.

Continental family

Essair begins flying Houston–Amarillo and is renamed Pioneer Air Lines.

Continental family

Monarch Airlines begins scheduled air service from Denver to Utah, New Mexico and Arizona.

Continental family

Aviation Enterprises changes its name to Trans-Texas Airways.

Continental family

Summit Airways changes its name to Challenger Airlines Company.

Continental family

Inaugural Hawaiian flight: dignitaries greet the arrival of the DC-6 from San Francisco to Honolulu.

Exhibit & foundation

Challenger begins operations on Air Mail Route 74, Salt Lake City to Billings and Denver, with seventeen en route stops in Utah, Wyoming and Colorado.

Continental family

Arizona Airways receives an airmail contract, Phoenix to El Paso with en route stops.

Continental family

Pennsylvania Central Airlines is renamed Capital Airlines.

United family

Central Airlines begins scheduled flights.

Continental family

Challenger, Monarch and Arizona Airways merge, forming Frontier Airlines.

Continental family

Continental acquires Pioneer Airlines and gets route access to Dallas.

Continental family

“Sir Echo” weather-mapping radar, a joint project with Radio Corp. of America (RCA), is tested in a DC-3 test-bed. It leads to airborne weather radar for detecting and avoiding thunderstorms.

Exhibit & foundation

Fleet-wide installation of the C-band weather radar: another industry-first for United.

Exhibit & foundation

Continental begins using the Eagle logo with a larger Continental logotype.

Continental family

Continental is among the first airlines to move to jets, with the delivery of the Boeing 707.

Exhibit & foundation

1960–1989

Jets, mergers & new brands

Capital Airlines merges with United Airlines.

United family

Continental begins using the Golden Eagle logo.

Continental family

The U.S. government awards Continental the Military Airlift Command contract; the company forms Continental Air Services, whose flight operations based in Laos last about a decade.

Exhibit & foundation

Central Airlines merges with Frontier Airlines.

Continental family

Continental introduces the Saul Bass–designed black “jet-stream” logo; the color changes to red, unofficially the “meatball.”

Continental family

Continental forms Air Micronesia.

Continental family

Trans-Texas changes its name to Texas International Airlines. Jet Capital Corporation is formed by Frank Lorenzo and Robert Carney.

Continental family

Continental’s Honolulu service begins.

Exhibit & foundation

Jet Capital refinances and absorbs Texas International in 1972.

Continental family

Of three 747s ordered by Robert Six, one is dedicated to him in Honolulu.

Exhibit & foundation

Saul Bass designs the “slanted U” United logo, unofficially known as the “Tulip.” With several variations of the logotype, it is used until the 2010 merger with Continental.

United family

United marks the 50th anniversary of Transcontinental Air Service (September 1, 1927–1977).

Exhibit & foundation

Frontier introduces the Saul Bass–designed “F” logo with a new airplane livery.

Continental family

Texas Air Corp. is incorporated. In September, it creates New York Air; service begins December 19, 1980.

Continental family

People Express Airlines begins operation.

Continental family

Pan Am’s entire Pacific Division is sold to United Airlines.

United family

Robert F. Six, who founded and led Continental for 44 years, dies at his Los Angeles home (1907–1986).

Exhibit & foundation

Continental buys People Express and Frontier.

Continental family

People Express ceases operation and is merged into Continental Airlines. New York Air begins merging into Continental.

Continental family

1990–2010

Global alliances & the 2010 merger

Pan Am’s London Heathrow gates and routes are sold to United Airlines.

United family

Continental introduces the “globe” logo and a new airplane livery.

Continental family

The United Airlines Historical Foundation is formed by Capt. William S. Arnott and colleagues.

Exhibit & foundation

Originally CALite, Continental Lite is to be “an airline within an airline.” It ceases operation in 1995.

Continental family

Shuttle by United operates as a low-cost airline within an airline, flying along the West Coast of the U.S.

United family

Varig officially becomes part of the Star Alliance network, as announced in a framed Star Alliance advertisement (United, Air Canada, Lufthansa, SAS, THAI and Varig).

Exhibit & foundation

United loses the crews of Flights 93 and 175: Captains Jason Dahl and Victor Saracini and First Officers LeRoy Homer and Michael Horrocks.

Exhibit & foundation

Ted, “a Part of United,” is United’s second attempt at an airline within an airline.

United family

The 9-11 JFK United Pilot Memorial is dedicated at the United Flight Operations Building, John F. Kennedy Airport.

Exhibit & foundation

Continental Airlines and United Airlines announce a “merger of equals.”

United family

The new “Globe” logo and livery are announced.

United family

United and Continental complete their merger.

Exhibit & foundation

2011 +

Preserving the story

The Clipped Wings “Traveling Punch Bowl” is donated to the Foundation in Denver.

Exhibit & foundation